I think the difference is very slim, except at the top of platinum since all the hardcore players will innevitably be there. As for the casual player, or the guy who's never played an RTS in his life but just happened to be on vacation during the past week, I think some just get more luck than others in the placement matches.
Rank often doesn't make any sense either. Here's a hypothetical way to get #1 in platinum if you're an average platinum player:
-Pair up with a friend who's also at that skill level
-Lose all of your placement matches
==> copper league
-Grind like crazy with an all-in rush, and you won't lose any games for a long time
-By the time you reach platinum, you won't have lost too many games because of your strat, but you'll have INSANE ELO, since you keep your ELO from one league to another
===> #1 Platinum in 2v2
You just have to watch out not to lose against people from lower leagues, because that will kill your elo very quickly
I haven't tried this at all, but based on what I've seen of the system, I'm sure it would work pretty well.