The retcon in SC2 that the Overmind was trying to destroy the protoss received criticism because it contradicted the statement in SC1 that the Overmind wanted to assimilate the protoss to become perfect. The problem is that the latter was itself a retcon.
In the original manual, the zerg backstory tells us that:
- The zerg assimilated species with useful genes and simply devoured/exterminated those without
- When the Overmind learned of the protoss it realized they were destined to fight each other... as you do
- The zerg consumed countless worlds searching for a “determinant” that could provide parity because the protoss had incredible reality-warping psychic power and technology
- The xel’naga believed that the zerg achieved perfection from the moment they assimilated the behemoths, but the zerg themselves did not appear to share this belief since they went on to consume their creators and every world on their path to Aiur.
In the SC1 campaign, which has several departures from the set up given by the manual that I will not go into here, the Overmind states that their intent was to assimilate the protoss and become perfect. However, nowhere does the manual state that the zerg intended to assimilate the protoss or achieve perfection. It is easy enough to assume that they would assimilate the protoss after defeating them or endlessly chase an idealized perfection, but the primary goal was to evolve and defeat the protoss because they were an existential threat. If the determinant already provided what they would have gotten from the protoss then the zerg could simply exterminate the protoss wholesale, as implied by the first point I listed.
In the BW campaign, we are introduced to Duran. Duran explains that he created protoss/zerg hybrids, much to Zeratul’s horror. From the context we are meant to assume that creating hybrids was not the goal of the zerg, even though this contradicts their stated motive in the SC1 campaign. However, this is partially consistent with the manual’s backstory. While the spiel about hybrids and cycles comes out of left field, implying the zerg’s primary directive was destroy the threat the protoss represented and not create hybrids is consistent with the manual.
In SC2, we are explicitly told or implied the following:
- The zerg wanted to destroy the protoss
- Abathur states that perfection is unattainable, but a sufficient ideal to pursue
- Kerry had purity of form, as shown when she became xel’naga despite being human/zerg rather than protoss/zerg
If you ignore the various other retcons like Amon controlling the Overmind or “purity of form” becoming a metaphysical constant, these three points in isolation are consistent with the manual but not consistent with the SC1 campaign. Since the zerg would have gained "purity of form" from the terrans, then they would not need to assimilate the protoss and would be free to devour and exterminate them.
This is important for old school zerg fans who want to write narratives about the old school zerg (such as Gradius' Origins campaign or ToxicDefiler's Enumerate design document), since it drastically recasts the zerg's long-term motivations and would result in very different outcomes. I, for one, used to prefer the "assimilate protoss to become perfect" version but now I have decided I prefer the "destroy the protoss as existential threat version." Not only because it is more consistent with the manual (and miraculously with BW and SC2), but because it makes more sense on its own merits. The entire point of the xel'naga's backstory (beyond setting up the conflict) was to show the subjectivity of perfection and the folly of perfectionism. I have difficulty seeing how the zerg would become perfect after assimilating the protoss when they haven't even conquered the Milky Way yet, much less explored other galaxies.
So in conclusion, the zerg’s stated motives have remained consistent throughout the games with the notable exception of SC1’s campaign stating that they sought to assimilate the protoss to achieve perfection, which is not supported by the manual or the following campaigns. Although the games are full of internal inconsistencies and pointless retcons, BW and SC2 did manage to keep the zerg's motives consistent with that given in the manual... for the all the good it did.
I can only assume that the writers changed their minds at the last minute during development of SC1 and then reversed their decision after it was too late, leaving this glaring inconsistency. That’s the least of the series’ problems, but it does mitigate the zerg’s decay over the series by a very tiny bit. Sure, they lost any will of their own to become the puppets of Kerry and Amon, but at least the motivations they couldn’t act on remained consistent. Considering Blizzard’s general incompetence in writing and narrative consistency, we should proud that they were consistent and self-correcting for a plot point as minor and forgettable as that.
Feel free to share your thoughts, advice, critique and so forth.
EDIT: I have been informed that there are a few mistakes in my analysis, and I concede that. My overall conclusion, however, remains the same.
The zerg have the long-term goal of becoming the perfect life-form by assimilating the strongest species in the universe, an expansion of their pre-Overmind goal of staying at the top of the proverbial food-chain, as stated in the manual. This goal is conditional and indefinite, since the universe is a big place. Personally, I don't believe the zerg will be "perfect" until they achieve omnipotence or something.
The zerg have the short-term goal of surviving their inevitable apocalyptic conflict with the protoss. While the SC1 campaign has the Overmind saying they will become perfect once they assimilate the protoss, this misunderstands the manual since the protoss are only the strongest species in the Milky Way galaxy and not the entire universe. In the purely literal sense, this will involve destroying the protoss: their armed forces must be crushed, any useful traits must be assimilated, and any survivors must be exterminated, with priority in that order.